Home >

Become Made In China And Create Wisdom For China

2010/10/11 9:13:00 31

"Made in China" (made in China) all over the world, China has the status of "world factory".

But the world is right.

Made in China

"Praise and blame", China has different opinions about its status as "world factory".

Allegedly, the Chinese version known as "world factory" was first derived from the white paper issued by the Ministry of foreign trade in 2001.

Tracing back to the past, Britain, the United States and Japan, with their strong innovation and manufacturing capabilities, have played the role of "world factory", and have continuously created various products, machines and equipment.

In the middle of nineteenth Century, Britain became the "world factory". It founded a modern factory that powered by steam engines, worked together and produced scale, and grasped the initiative of international division of labor. It was the global manufacturing center and wealth distribution center.

Like Britain, the United States has become the "world factory" through a new round of industrial revolution.

The United States used a series of famous brands to mark its status as "world factory", and established the "Taylor system" and "Ford production line", laying the foundation for modern factories.

After the war, Japan adopted "heavy chemical industrialization", "processing trade to establish a country" and "Japan".

Technology based Country

It has become a new "world factory".

It not only realized the revolution of enterprise production mode, such as "TOYOTA mode", but also realized the revolution of capitalist organization mode, that is, the so-called "Japanese style operation", such as lifelong employment, annual sequence and intra Enterprise Union.

On the historical experience of Britain, the United States and Japan,

World factory

"Generally speaking, there should be such conditions: the industrial production capacity, R & D capability, technological innovation capability and management level of the country are already at the forefront of the world's similar enterprises and industries; the export volume of industrial products must account for a larger proportion of the world's total, which can affect and even determine the supply and demand relationship, price trend and future market development trend of the world market; the industrial production of the country not only provides a wide range of goods for the world, but also contributes to the world's batch of science and technology and new management experience, so that the world's industrial civilization goes to a new level.

It can be said that compared with the "world factory" in the past, China's "world factory" still has a large gap in terms of quality and quantity.

"Made in China" has long been a synonym for cheap products.

At present, China has a very low proportion of independent intellectual property rights core technology, and many industries have more than 50% dependence on foreign technology, while the United States and Japan, which are the former "world factories", account for only about 5% of the total.

Many Chinese funded enterprises without independent brands, independent designs and no core technologies rely on foundry production to earn meager profits.

Take the two representative products of Bobbi and iPad as an example.

At present, most of the Bobbi dolls in the world are made in China. If the price is calculated at a price of 10 US dollars, the United States has a profit of 8 US dollars, while Chinese enterprises can only get 35 cents in processing fees.

The lowest price of a iPad marked "Made in China" is about $499 per unit, but for every iPad sold, Foxconn and Shenzhen only have 9 dollars.

From the OEM Bobbi to the iPad, the "made in China" OEM technology has significantly upgraded, but the share of gross income earned by China is decreasing.

In the competition of the international division of labor system, the "world factory" in the past, Britain and America occupied the high end of the international division of labor chain.

China, as the "world processing plant" today, should not only look ahead but also look after it.

The "former" has trade barriers and technological chasm in the developed countries; after that, there are cost pursuers in India, Mexico and Eastern Europe.

China must change its mind to pform from "made in China" to "made in China" and pformed from "world processing factory" to "creating base in the world".