Silk: Technological Innovation Boosts The Industry To A New Level.

The research and development of new characteristics of silk and its products are involved in the outline. silk The main purpose of silk processing is to make use of various kinds. fibre Complementary advantages innovate In terms of performance or price, it will complement silk fibers and promote the upgrading of silk products and expand the silk market. Liao Menghu, Deputy Secretary General of China Silk Industry Association, for example, chestnut silk is an expensive natural fiber. Because of its unique fluorescence and scintillation, chestnut silk is used as a valuable raw material for various anti-counterfeiting signs and high-grade garments. Due to the excessive collection of wild chestnut cocoons and the reduction of their numbers, artificial domestication and rescue of wild silkworms become an important task to be completed during the "12th Five-Year" period.

The innovation of key technology and equipment for silk making is also an important subject for tackling key problems in science and technology during the "12th Five-Year" period. Liao Menghu said that silkworm cocoon silk reeling has been widely used automatic silk reeling technology, and the automation of tussah cocoon silk reeling is still in its infancy. At present, the prototype of tussah cocoon reeling machine has been published, ready for identification, and is expected to be popularized during the "12th Five-Year" period. The next step of silkworm cocoon reeling machine will be to develop intelligently, improve the degree of mechanical and electrical integration, improve efficiency and reduce employment. In addition, the research and industrialization of the new silk spinning process is also expected to be a breakthrough.

In terms of the system construction and standard setting of raw silk electronic detection platform, Liao Menghu believes that although China has studied for nearly 20 years, there has been no substantial progress. Recently, relevant research institutes in China have developed the "photoelectric + capacitance" combination of raw silk electronic detection equipment with the characteristics of our country, and carried out the research on the electronic test method of raw silk. In order to speed up the internationalization of the electronic inspection standards for raw silk, last year, China formally put forward the international standard for the electronic grading and testing methods of raw silk, which is the first international standard established by our country in the silk industry for the international standard organization ISO.

The technology and equipment for deep purification and recycling of wastewater from filature production is also a project to be popularized by the silk industry during the "12th Five-Year" period. Liao Menghu introduced that activated carbon can be used to achieve the goal of zero discharge of waste water, and it can be used permanently. In 1995, it began trial in Tai'an silk making enterprise in Shandong, and was successful. After 2000, after the technology was basically mature, it began to be popularized in the industry. Now it has been used in more than 50 Silk making enterprises, but the degree of promotion is not large. It is hoped that the state will be inclined in policy and encourage enterprises to actively apply this perfect technology.

Liao Menghu finally said that silk is a luxury product and a fashionable product. Its main characteristics are small batch and variety. Therefore, we should pay more attention to technological innovation. From raw material development, production and processing to automation equipment, technological progress is indispensable. In the future, the overall level of the silk industry will go to a new level after "12th Five-Year" scientific and technological tackling and technology promotion.